U.S. Army
Infantry
From the Continental Line at Lexington to the streets of Ramadi, the United States Army Infantry has been the decisive force in every American war. Divisions carry the battle streamers. Regiments carry the lineage. The blue cord and the Combat Infantryman Badge belong to the soldiers who do the one thing no other branch can: close with and destroy the enemy by means of fire and maneuver.
Active Divisions
Regular Army
BIG RED ONE
FORT RILEY, KS
1917
Activated
3
BCTs Active
Omaha
Beach · D-Day
1st
TO FIGHT · ALWAYS
The Big Red One. First American division to France in WWI. First to fight in North Africa, first to Sicily, first to Omaha Beach — where the 16th Infantry Regiment took the worst casualties of June 6, 1944. First to breach the Siegfried Line. In Vietnam, the Big Red One fought in the Iron Triangle. In Desert Storm and OIF, they led again. The shoulder patch is the most recognized in the United States Army.
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INDIANHEAD
CAMP HUMPHREYS, ROK
1917
Activated
1
BCT (Korea)
DMZ
Forward Deployed
2nd
TO NONE
The only permanently forward-deployed division in the Army — stationed in South Korea since 1965, standing on the DMZ between 50 million South Koreans and the largest artillery concentration on earth. The Indianhead division fought from Normandy through the Bulge in WWII, then bled at Heartbreak Ridge and the Punchbowl in Korea. In Iraq, 2nd ID Stryker brigades fought from Mosul to Baghdad.
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MARNE
FORT STEWART, GA
1917
Activated
3
BCTs Active
Anzio
N. Africa · Sicily
2003
THUNDER RUN
The Rock of the Marne — named for holding the line in 1918 when the division refused to retreat. In WWII they stormed North Africa, Sicily, Anzio, and Southern France. In 2003, the 3rd ID drove the Thunder Runs into Baghdad — armored columns straight through the heart of the city. The most audacious armored assault since Patton.
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IVY
FORT CARSON, CO
1917
Activated
3
BCTs Active
Utah
Beach · D-Day
Saddam
CAPTURED DEC 2003
The Ivy Division — "IV" for four, ivy for the patch. Landed at Utah Beach on D-Day and fought through the bocage, Hürtgen Forest, and the Bulge. In Vietnam, the 4th ID operated in the Central Highlands. In December 2003, soldiers from the 4th ID pulled Saddam Hussein from a spider hole near Tikrit.
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BAYONET
JBLM, WA
1917
Activated
1
Div HQ
Attu
Okinawa · Korea
2012
REACTIVATED
The Bayonet Division. Fought in the Aleutians at Attu — the only WWII battle on North American soil — then Leyte, Okinawa, and across Korea including the Chosin Reservoir. Deactivated and reactivated multiple times, the 7th was stood back up at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in 2012 as a headquarters element overseeing Pacific-focused brigades.
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MOUNTAIN
FORT DRUM, NY
1943
Activated
3
BCTs Active
Belvedere
Mt. Belvedere · Italy
Most
DEPLOYED SINCE 9/11
Originally the 10th Light Division (Alpine) — ski troops and mountaineers who trained at Camp Hale, Colorado and fought up the Italian Apennines, taking Mount Belvedere in brutal terrain. Reactivated at Fort Drum, the 10th Mountain has become the most deployed division since September 11 — rotating through Afghanistan and Iraq continuously for two decades.
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TROPIC
SCHOFIELD BARRACKS, HI
1941
Activated
3
BCTs Active
Guadalcanal
Cu Chi · Vietnam
Pacific
INDO-PACIFIC FOCUS
Tropic Lightning. Activated at Schofield Barracks just before Pearl Harbor — soldiers from the 25th fought off the initial Japanese attacks. They went to Guadalcanal, fought through the Philippines, operated from Cu Chi in Vietnam — tunneling into the VC's own underground complexes. Today they cover the Indo-Pacific, the largest theater on earth.
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National Guard Divisions
Citizen Soldiers
KEYSTONE
PA ARNG
1879
Lineage
PA
National Guard
Hürtgen
Forest · Bulge
Bloody
BUCKET
The Keystone Division — Pennsylvania National Guard. The Germans called their shoulder patch the "Bloody Bucket" after the 28th fought through the Hürtgen Forest and held the line during the Battle of the Bulge. One of the oldest continuously serving divisions in the Army, the 28th has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in the 21st century.
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BLUE & GRAY
VA / MD ARNG
1917
Activated
VA / MD
National Guard
Omaha
Beach · D-Day
Bedford
HIGHEST LOSSES
Blue and Gray — soldiers from Virginia and Maryland, Union and Confederate states united. The 29th hit Omaha Beach alongside the Big Red One on D-Day — Company A, 116th Infantry from Bedford, Virginia lost 19 men in the first minutes. Bedford suffered the highest per capita D-Day losses of any community in America. "29, Let's Go!"
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RED BULL
MN / IA ARNG
1917
Activated
MN / IA
National Guard
517
Days in Combat
1st
US DIV TO ETO
The Red Bulls were the first American division to deploy to the European Theater in WWII, landing in North Africa in January 1942. They fought at Kasserine Pass, up through Italy at Anzio and Cassino, and spent 517 days in combat — among the longest of any division. Iowa and Minnesota Guard soldiers who went first and stayed longest.
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T-PATCH
TX ARNG
1917
Activated
TX
National Guard
Rapido
River · Cassino
S. France
INVASION
The Texas Division. The 36th crossed the Rapido River at Cassino in one of the most controversial and costly assaults of WWII — two regiments were shattered in a failed crossing ordered over the division commander's objection. They recovered to fight through Anzio, liberate Rome, and invade Southern France. Texas grit personified.
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RAINBOW
NY ARNG
1917
Activated
NY
National Guard
26
States Formed From
Dachau
LIBERATION
The Rainbow Division — so named because it was formed from National Guard units across 26 states, stretching "across the land like a rainbow." In WWI they fought at the Meuse-Argonne. In WWII the 42nd liberated the Dachau concentration camp. The New York Army National Guard carries that weight today.
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WWII Legacy Divisions
Deactivated
RED DIAMOND
DEACTIVATED 1992
1917
Activated
Metz
Patton's Spearhead
Vietnam
Quang Tri Province
1992
DEACTIVATED
The Red Diamonds fought under Patton as his spearhead across France — the 5th was the first division to cross the Moselle River and breach the fortifications at Metz, a fortress that had resisted siege for 1,300 years. In Vietnam they operated in Quang Tri province along the DMZ. Deactivated in 1992.
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OLD RELIABLES
DEACTIVATED 1991
1940
Activated
Normandy
N. Africa · Bulge
Mekong
Riverine Warfare
1991
DEACTIVATED
The Old Reliables. Hitler reportedly called the 9th "the division he most feared." They fought from North Africa through Sicily, Utah Beach, the Bulge, and into the Remagen bridgehead. In Vietnam, the 9th ID pioneered riverine warfare in the Mekong Delta — infantry operating from Navy river boats in flooded terrain no unit had trained for.
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VICTORY
DEACTIVATED 2006
1941
Activated
Osan
Task Force Smith
Korea
First to Fight
2006
DEACTIVATED
The Victory Division was the first to fight in Korea — Task Force Smith, that understrength battalion thrown into the path of the North Korean invasion at Osan on July 5, 1950. They held, got overrun, and bought time for the Pusan Perimeter. Before that, the 24th fought across the Pacific from Bataan to Leyte to Mindanao. In Desert Storm they drove into Iraq.
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OLD HICKORY
DEACTIVATED 1945
1917
Activated
Mortain
Rock of Mortain
SS
"Roosevelt's SS"
1945
DEACTIVATED
When Hitler launched his counterattack at Mortain in August 1944 to cut off the Normandy breakout, it was the 30th Infantry Division that held. For six days the Old Hickory absorbed everything the SS panzer divisions could throw at them and refused to break. The Germans called them "Roosevelt's SS" — the highest compliment the enemy ever paid an American infantry division.
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Storied Regiments
Lineage & Honors
OLD GUARD
FORT MYER, VA
1784
Established
Oldest
Active Regiment
Tomb
of the Unknown
24/7
365 DAYS A YEAR
The oldest active infantry regiment in the Army. The Old Guard guards the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier — 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, in every weather. Sentinel duty is the most demanding ceremonial assignment in the military. But the 3rd Infantry is also a combat unit — they deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan while maintaining the Tomb watch without interruption.
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COTTONBALERS
3rd ID
1798
Established
N.O.
Battle of New Orleans
Every
War Since 1812
3rd ID
PARENT DIVISION
The Cottonbalers — named for fighting behind cotton bales at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 under Andrew Jackson. One of the most continuously active regiments in Army history: Mexico, Civil War, both World Wars, Korea, Vietnam, Desert Storm, and OIF. Wherever the 3rd Infantry Division has gone, the 7th Infantry Regiment has led the way.
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MANCHU
25th ID
1855
Established
Peking
Boxer Rebellion
14
MoH at Peking
25th ID
PARENT DIVISION
The Manchus. The 9th Infantry earned the name fighting in China during the Boxer Rebellion — the regiment helped relieve the siege of the international legations in Peking in 1900. "Keep Up the Fire" became the motto when a dying officer shouted it during the assault on the Chinese capital. Fourteen Medal of Honor recipients from Peking alone. The Manchus have fought in every war since.
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GOLDEN DRAGONS
25th ID
1861
Established
China
Boxer Rebellion
Dragon
On the Crest
25th ID
PARENT DIVISION
The Golden Dragons earned their name alongside the Manchus in China — the regiment's crest carries the dragon from the Boxer Rebellion. From the Civil War to the Pacific in WWII to the Central Highlands of Vietnam, the 14th Infantry has carried the dragon into every fight. Based with the 25th ID at Schofield Barracks.
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IRON RANGERS
1st ID
1861
Established
Omaha
1st Wave · D-Day
Kasserine
Sicily · Bulge · OIF
1st ID
BIG RED ONE
The regiment that took the worst casualties on Omaha Beach. The 16th Infantry hit the sand in the first wave at 0630 on June 6, 1944 — into the teeth of the German 352nd Division. By the time they crested the bluffs, the beach behind them was a slaughterhouse. The 16th has been the Big Red One's organic regiment since WWI.
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BLUE SPADERS
1st ID
1901
Established
Hürtgen
Forest · WWII
Vietnam
Big Red One · OIF
1st ID
BIG RED ONE
The Blue Spaders — the ace of spades on a blue shield. The 26th Infantry fought in the Hürtgen Forest in some of the worst conditions of WWII — frozen, dense forest, minefields, and dug-in Germans for weeks. In Vietnam they operated with the Big Red One. In OIF, the 1-26th fought in Ramadi and Adhamiyah. Continuous service since 1901.
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WOLFHOUNDS
25th ID
1901
Established
Siberia
1918 · Wolf Hunts
Korea
Vietnam · OIF
25th ID
PARENT DIVISION
The Wolfhounds earned their name during the Siberian Expedition of 1918 — American soldiers sent to Russia after the revolution, where they hunted wolves between engagements. The 27th fought across the Pacific in WWII, up and down the Korean Peninsula, through the Cu Chi tunnels in Vietnam, and in Iraq. The wolf's head crest is one of the most recognizable in the infantry.
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19
Active Divisions
100+
Infantry Regiments
248
Years of Service
CIB
Combat Infantryman Badge