U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers
The oldest branch in the Army and the only one with a dual combat and civil works mission. Combat engineers breach obstacles, build bridges under fire, and clear routes. The civil works side built America's dams, levees, waterways, and flood control systems. From the Gap Assault Teams at Omaha Beach to route clearance patrols in Iraq to rebuilding New Orleans after Katrina - the Corps of Engineers builds it, fights through it, and rebuilds it. Essayons.
Building a Nation
1775 - 1940
REVOLUTION
WEST POINT · 1802
1775
Bunker Hill Fortifications
1802
USMA Established
Thayer
Father of USMA
Forts
COASTAL DEFENSE
Washington's first engineers fortified Bunker Hill before the Revolution's first major battle. The United States Military Academy at West Point was established in 1802 as an engineering school - every Army officer was an engineer first. The Corps built the coastal fortification system that defended American harbors for a century. From Fort Sumter to Fort Monroe, engineer-designed fortresses shaped every war through the Civil War.
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CIVIL WORKS
RIVERS · HARBORS · DAMS
12,000
Miles of Waterways
700+
Dams
14,700
Miles of Levees
$300B+
INFRASTRUCTURE VALUE
Congress gave the Corps of Engineers responsibility for the nation's waterways, harbors, and flood control - a civil works mission that built America. The Corps maintains 12,000 miles of navigable waterways, over 700 dams, 14,700 miles of levees, and 240 navigation locks. The Mississippi River system, the Intracoastal Waterway, the Bonneville Dam, the Panama Canal - all Corps of Engineers projects. No other military organization in the world operates a civil infrastructure portfolio this vast.
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TOP SECRET
1942 - 1947
MED
Manhattan Eng. District
Groves
BG Leslie Groves
125,000
Peak Workers
1945
TRINITY · HIROSHIMA
The most consequential engineering project in human history was run by an Army engineer. BG Leslie Groves of the Corps of Engineers commanded the Manhattan Engineer District - overseeing the design, construction, and security of Oak Ridge, Hanford, and Los Alamos. Groves built entire secret cities from scratch, managed 125,000 workers, and delivered the weapon that ended World War II. The atomic bomb was an Army Corps of Engineers project.
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World War II - Combat Engineers
1941 - 1945
D-DAY
JUNE 6, 1944
16
Gap Assault Teams
Omaha
Beach Obstacles
41%
Engineer Casualties
5
OF 16 GAPS BLOWN
On Omaha Beach, sixteen Gap Assault Teams - combat engineers and Navy demolition men - landed in the first wave to blow lanes through the German beach obstacles before the tide covered them. They had thirty minutes. They were hit immediately - many teams lost their demolitions in the surf. Engineers suffered 41% casualties in the first hours. Only five of sixteen gaps were blown on schedule. The men who followed them onto the beach owed their lives to every gap that was opened.
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BRIDGES
RHINE · SEINE · ROER
Bailey
Bridge System
Pontoon
Treadway Bridges
Rhine
Multiple Crossings
Hours
NOT DAYS
Every river crossing in the European Theater was an engineer operation. Bailey bridges, pontoon treadways, and fixed timber bridges went up under artillery fire across the Seine, the Roer, the Rhine, and dozens of rivers in between. At Remagen, engineers kept the Ludendorff Bridge standing for ten days while divisions poured across. When it collapsed, they had pontoon bridges operational within hours. The Army crossed Europe on the backs of its engineers.
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PACIFIC
ISLAND HOPPING
Airfields
On Coral Atolls
Roads
Through Jungle
Ledo
Road · Burma
Every
ISLAND NEEDED ENGRS
In the Pacific, engineers turned coral atolls into bomber bases, hacked roads through jungles that swallowed equipment, and built the Ledo Road through Burma - 465 miles of road through mountains and monsoon jungle to reopen the supply line to China. On every island, combat engineers cleared Japanese obstacles, demolished bunkers, and then built the infrastructure that turned captured ground into forward operating bases. The Pacific war couldn't move without engineers.
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Cold War & Civil Works
1945 - 1991
CIVIL WORKS
MISSISSIPPI SYSTEM
700+
Dams Maintained
MR&T
Miss. River & Tributaries
$800B+
Flood Damage Prevented
24
HYDROPOWER PLANTS
After the catastrophic Mississippi River Flood of 1927, Congress gave the Corps of Engineers authority over the nation's flood control. The Mississippi River and Tributaries Project became the largest flood control system in the world - levees, floodways, and control structures from Cairo, Illinois to the Gulf of Mexico. The Corps built the dams that power the Pacific Northwest, control the Missouri, and tame the Tennessee Valley. Over $800 billion in flood damage has been prevented by Corps infrastructure.
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COMBAT
KOREA · VIETNAM
Korea
Bridges in Winter
Vietnam
Roads · Bases · Ports
Mines
Clearance · Every Patrol
Built
ENTIRE INFRASTRUCTURE
In Korea, engineers rebuilt bridges the Chinese destroyed overnight - sometimes building the same bridge three times in a week. At the Chosin Reservoir, engineers built the bridge at Funchilin Pass that saved the Marines. In Vietnam, the scale was staggering - engineers built every base, road, airfield, and port facility in the country. Cam Ranh Bay, Long Binh, the entire logistics infrastructure was built by Army engineers while simultaneously clearing mines on every patrol route in the country.
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Global War on Terror
2001 - 2021
OIF / OEF
ROUTE CLEARANCE PATROLS
RCP
Route Clearance Patrols
Husky
Buffalo · RG-31
IED
#1 Killer in Theater
Every
ROAD · EVERY DAY
IEDs were the number one killer in Iraq and Afghanistan. Combat engineers owned the route clearance mission - driving armored vehicles down every road, every day, looking for buried bombs so convoys and patrols could move. Huskies with ground-penetrating radar led the way. Buffalos with interrogation arms investigated suspicious objects. Engineers absorbed the blasts so others didn't have to. Route clearance patrols were the most dangerous and most essential mission of both wars.
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OIF / OEF
EVERY BASE · EVERY WALL
300+
FOBs Built
HESCO
T-Walls · Barriers
Airfields
Helipads · Roads
20 Yrs
CONTINUOUS BUILD
Every forward operating base in Iraq and Afghanistan was built by Army engineers. HESCO barriers, T-walls, entry control points, helipads, tactical operations centers, detention facilities, and infrastructure that turned empty desert into functioning military installations. Engineers built bases from nothing, expanded them as units rotated through, and then demolished them during drawdown. Twenty years of continuous construction and demolition.
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Disaster Response
When the Levees Break
KATRINA
AUGUST 29, 2005
Levees
Failed · 50+ Breaches
80%
New Orleans Flooded
$14.5B
HSDRRS Rebuilt
350
MILES NEW SYSTEM
When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans on August 29, 2005, the levee system failed catastrophically - over 50 breaches flooded 80% of the city. The Corps of Engineers faced its greatest failure and its greatest test simultaneously. The Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System - $14.5 billion, 350 miles of levees, floodwalls, surge barriers, and pump stations - was built to ensure it never happens again. The Corps rebuilt what the Corps had failed to protect. That accountability defines the organization.
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EMERGENCY
EVERY DISASTER · EVERY STATE
Power
Temporary Generation
Water
Emergency Supply
Blue Roof
Temporary Roofing
FEMA
ESF #3 PARTNER
Every major natural disaster in the United States triggers Corps of Engineers response. Temporary power generation after hurricanes. Emergency water supply after contamination events. Blue roof installations for damaged homes. Debris removal that takes months. The Corps serves as FEMA's primary partner for Emergency Support Function #3 - Public Works and Engineering. When infrastructure fails, the Corps of Engineers is the organization that puts it back together.
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Active Units & Formations
Today's Engineers
36th ENG
FORT CAVAZOS, TX
36th
Engineer Brigade
Cavazos
Fort Cavazos, TX
Combat
Construction · Gen
Theater
ENGINEER CAPABILITY
The 36th Engineer Brigade - the Castle Brigade - is the Army's premiere engineer formation. Based at Fort Cavazos, the 36th provides combat engineering, general engineering, and construction capabilities to theater commanders. The brigade deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan repeatedly, building FOBs, running route clearance, and executing every engineer mission in the playbook.
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SAPPERS
FORT LEONARD WOOD, MO
SLC
Sapper Leader Course
28 Days
Selection & Training
Sapper
Tab · Earned
12B
COMBAT ENGINEER MOS
The Sapper Leader Course at Fort Leonard Wood is a 28-day crucible that tests combat engineering skills under extreme physical and mental stress - demolitions, breaching, recon, patrol, and field craft with minimal sleep and food. The Sapper Tab is worn above the unit patch and ranks among the most respected skill tabs in the Army alongside Ranger and Special Forces. Not every engineer is a Sapper. Sappers are the engineers who proved it the hard way.
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PRIME POWER
FORT BELVOIR, VA
249th
Engineer Bn (Prime Power)
Power
Grid Assessment
Worldwide
Rapid Deploy
Only
UNIT OF ITS KIND
The 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power) is the only unit of its kind in the Department of Defense - electrical engineers and power generation specialists who can assess, repair, and operate power grids anywhere in the world. They deployed to Iraq to restore national power grids, to Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria, and to every major disaster response requiring emergency power. When the lights go out, Prime Power turns them back on.
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249
Years of Service
38
USACE Districts
700+
Dams Maintained
Essayons
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