U.S. Army
Aviation
The largest helicopter fleet in the world — over 4,000 aircraft spanning attack, assault, recon, cargo, MEDEVAC, and special ops. From Grasshoppers spotting artillery in WWII to Hueys defining Vietnam to Apaches opening Desert Storm, Army aviators fly low, slow, and close to the fight because that's where the ground force needs them.
From Balloons to Helicopters
1861 – 1965
L-BIRDS
WWII · KOREA
L-4
Grasshopper · Piper Cub
L-19
Bird Dog · Korea
FO
Aerial Observation
Organic
AIR FOR THE ARMY
Army Aviation started with liaison pilots flying unarmed Piper Cubs — "Grasshoppers" — over the battlefield to spot for artillery and evacuate casualties. In Korea, the L-19 Bird Dog became the forward observer's aerial platform, and the first helicopters began evacuating wounded. These small, unglamorous aircraft proved that the Army needed its own organic aviation rather than depending on the Air Force. The Key West Agreement of 1948 gave the Army rotary-wing aviation. Everything that followed grew from that decision.
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VIETNAM
HELICOPTER WAR
UH-1
Huey · Iconic
AH-1
Cobra · First Attack Helo
12,000+
Helicopters in VN
5,000+
HELICOPTERS LOST
Vietnam was the helicopter war — and the UH-1 Huey was its defining image. Over 12,000 helicopters served in Vietnam. Air assault replaced the foot march. MEDEVAC replaced the stretcher. The AH-1 Cobra became the first purpose-built attack helicopter, flying gun runs on tree lines while Hueys extracted infantry. Over 5,000 helicopters were lost. Army aviators flew into landing zones they knew were hot because the infantry on the ground needed them. The sound of rotor blades is the sound of Vietnam.
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Modern Army Aviation
1983 – Present
APACHE
AH-64D/E
AH-64
Apache
Hellfire
Longbow Radar
DS
Opened the War · 1991
OIF
OEF · EVERY FIGHT
Apaches from 1/101st Aviation fired the opening shots of Desert Storm — destroying Iraqi radar sites to open the air corridor for the air campaign. The AH-64 Apache is the most lethal attack helicopter ever built — Hellfire missiles, 30mm chain gun, Longbow fire-control radar, and the ability to fight at night in any weather. In Iraq and Afghanistan, Apaches provided armed overwatch that ground forces depended on for every major operation. The Apache is the weapon the enemy hears before they die.
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BLACK HAWK
UH-60 · EVERY MISSION
UH-60
Black Hawk
4,000+
Built Since 1979
Assault
MEDEVAC · C2 · SOF
Global
28 NATIONS
The UH-60 Black Hawk replaced the Huey as the Army's utility helicopter in 1979 and has been the backbone of Army Aviation ever since. Over 4,000 built. Air assault, MEDEVAC, command and control, special operations, VIP transport — the Black Hawk does everything. In Mogadishu, Black Hawks fought the battle that became "Black Hawk Down." In every deployment since, UH-60s have been the first aircraft soldiers see when help arrives. The Black Hawk is the Army's helicopter.
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CHINOOK
CH-47F · 60+ YEARS
CH-47
Chinook
1962
In Service Since
26,000 lb
Lift Capacity
Afghan
HIGH ALTITUDE OPS
The CH-47 Chinook has been hauling the Army's heavy loads since 1962 — the longest-serving helicopter in U.S. military history. Chinooks carried artillery pieces to mountaintops in Vietnam, resupplied FOBs in Afghanistan that no road could reach, and sling-loaded everything from Humvees to downed aircraft. In Afghanistan's high-altitude thin air, the Chinook was often the only helicopter with enough power to operate. Over sixty years of continuous service with no replacement in sight.
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FVL
NEXT GENERATION
FLRAA
V-280 Valor Selected
Tiltrotor
Speed + Range
2X
Speed of Black Hawk
2030s
FIELDING BEGINS
The Future Long Range Assault Aircraft — the V-280 Valor tiltrotor — will replace the Black Hawk with an aircraft that flies twice as fast and twice as far. Future Vertical Lift is the most significant aviation modernization since Vietnam. The Valor combines helicopter agility with tiltrotor speed, giving commanders the ability to move troops across distances that current helicopters can't cover. Army Aviation is preparing for its biggest transformation since the Huey.
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4,000+
Aircraft
#1
Rotary Fleet Worldwide
41
Years as Branch
Above
The Best