U.S. Army
Rangers
From Darby's Rangers at Anzio to Pointe du Hoc on D-Day to Merrill's Marauders in Burma to the 75th Ranger Regiment executing nightly raids in Iraq and Afghanistan, Rangers have always been the Army's premier strike force. Sua Sponte — Of Their Own Accord. The Tab says you're trained. The Scroll says you belong. Rangers Lead the Way.
World War II — The First Rangers
1942 – 1945
DARBY
N. AFRICA · ITALY · ANZIO
Darby
COL William O. Darby
1st-4th
Ranger Battalions
Arzew
First Ranger Assault
Anzio
CISTERNA · NEAR DESTROYED
Colonel William O. Darby trained the first American Ranger battalions in Scotland, modeled on British Commandos. Darby's Rangers led the assault at Arzew in North Africa, fought through Sicily and Italy, and were nearly destroyed at the Battle of Cisterna near Anzio — where the 1st and 3rd Ranger Battalions were ambushed and only 6 of 767 Rangers escaped. Darby was killed by artillery on April 30, 1945, two days before the German surrender in Italy. He was 34 years old.
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D-DAY
JUNE 6, 1944
2nd Bn
Ranger Battalion
100 ft
Cliffs · Under Fire
225
Rangers Climbed
90
COULD STILL FIGHT
On D-Day, 225 Rangers of the 2nd Ranger Battalion scaled the 100-foot cliffs at Pointe du Hoc under direct fire to destroy German guns that could devastate both Omaha and Utah beaches. They climbed with rope ladders, grappling hooks, and sheer will while the Germans fired down on them and cut their ropes. They took the position. The guns had been moved, but the Rangers found and destroyed them inland. After two days of fighting, only 90 Rangers could still fight. It remains the most iconic Ranger action in history.
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MARAUDERS
BURMA · 1944
5307th
Composite Unit (Prov)
Merrill
BG Frank Merrill
Myitkyina
Airfield Seized
75th
RANGER LINEAGE
Merrill's Marauders — the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional) — marched over 1,000 miles through the Burmese jungle, fought five major engagements and thirty-two skirmishes against the Japanese, and seized the Myitkyina airfield in one of the most grueling campaigns of the war. Disease, malnutrition, and exhaustion destroyed the unit as thoroughly as combat. The Marauders are the lineage unit of the 75th Ranger Regiment — their heritage is carried by every Ranger who wears the Scroll today.
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75th Ranger Regiment
The Regiment
75th RGR
FORT MOORE, GA
75th
Ranger Regiment
3
Battalions + STB + MIB
JSOC
Joint Special Ops Cmd
3,600+
RANGERS ASSIGNED
The 75th Ranger Regiment is the Army's premiere direct-action raid force — a regiment-sized special operations unit that can deploy anywhere in the world on 18 hours' notice. Three Ranger battalions, a Special Troops Battalion, and a Military Intelligence Battalion. The Regiment operates under JSOC, conducting the high-value target raids and large-scale special operations that smaller units can't execute alone. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the Regiment conducted nightly raids that decimated terrorist leadership networks. The 75th is the most deployed unit in the Army since 9/11.
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1/75
HUNTER AAF, GA
1/75
1st Ranger Battalion
Hunter
Army Airfield, GA
Grenada
Point Salines · 1983
Scroll
TAN BERET
1st Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment — the battalion that parachuted onto Point Salines airfield in Grenada in 1983, the first Ranger combat jump since WWII. Based at Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia, 1/75 maintains a Ranger Ready Force on constant standby for worldwide deployment. Every Ranger in the battalion has passed RASP and wears the Scroll. They've deployed to every theater since 9/11.
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2/75
JBLM, WA
2/75
2nd Ranger Battalion
JBLM
Joint Base Lewis-McChord
Pointe
du Hoc Lineage
Haditha
DAM SEIZURE · 2003
2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment — carrying the Pointe du Hoc lineage. Based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, 2/75 seized the Haditha Dam in Iraq in 2003 before Saddam's forces could destroy it and flood the Euphrates valley — one of the most important early operations of OIF. The battalion has conducted thousands of direct-action raids across Iraq and Afghanistan.
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3/75
FORT MOORE, GA
3/75
3rd Ranger Battalion
Moore
Fort Moore, GA
Panama
Rio Hato · 1989
Mogadishu
BLACK HAWK DOWN · 1993
3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment — the battalion that jumped onto Rio Hato airfield in Panama and fought the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. Black Hawk Down was a 3/75 story — Rangers pinned down in the streets of Mogadishu for 18 hours, fighting their way to and from the crash sites. Based at Fort Moore, Georgia alongside Regimental Headquarters, 3/75 is the most rapidly deployable Ranger battalion.
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Earning the Tab & the Scroll
The Pipeline
RANGER SCHOOL
FORT MOORE, GA
61
Days · 3 Phases
Benning
Mountains · Swamp
Tab
Ranger Tab Earned
~50%
ATTRITION RATE
Ranger School is the Army's premiere leadership school — 61 days of sleep deprivation, caloric deficit, and small-unit tactical operations across three phases: Benning (crawl), Mountains at Dahlonega (walk), and Swamp at Eglin AFB (run). Ranger students average one meal and two hours of sleep per day while leading patrols and conducting operations. The Ranger Tab is awarded at graduation — a black-and-gold arc that says you can lead soldiers under the worst conditions imaginable. Any soldier in the Army can attend. About half who start don't finish.
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RASP
FORT MOORE, GA
RASP
Selection Program
8 Weeks
Phase 1 & 2
Scroll
Awarded · Regiment
Tab ≠
SCROLL · DIFFERENT
Ranger School earns the Tab. RASP earns the Scroll. They are not the same thing. The Ranger Assessment and Selection Program is the eight-week course that selects soldiers for service in the 75th Ranger Regiment. RASP tests physical endurance, mental toughness, small-unit skills, and the intangibles that determine who can operate at the Regiment's tempo. You can wear a Ranger Tab without being in the Regiment. You cannot wear the Scroll without passing RASP. The Tab says you're trained. The Scroll says you belong.
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CREED
"I WILL NEVER FAIL"
6
Stanzas
Readily
"I will always..."
Never
"...leave a fallen comrade"
Rangers
LEAD THE WAY
Every Ranger memorizes the Ranger Creed. Six stanzas beginning with the letters R-A-N-G-E-R. "Recognizing that I volunteered as a Ranger, fully knowing the hazards of my chosen profession..." The Creed ends with the promise that defines the brotherhood: "I will never leave a fallen comrade to fall into the hands of the enemy." In Mogadishu, Rangers fought for 18 hours to reach downed crew members because the Creed isn't aspirational. It's an oath.
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3
Ranger Battalions
3,600+
Rangers in Regiment
Tab
Ranger Qualified
Sua
Sponte