The Fighting Fourth: A History of the 4th Marine Division's Legendary Nickname

Introduction

The 4th Marine Division, a reserve division of the United States Marine Corps, has earned a reputation for courage, determination, and excellence in combat. The division's nickname, "The Fighting Fourth," has become synonymous with the spirit and tenacity of its Marines. This blog post will explore the origins and history of the 4th Marine Division's nickname, highlighting some of the key moments and battles that have defined the division's legacy as The Fighting Fourth.

Origins of the Nickname:

Activated on August 14, 1943, at Camp Pendleton, California, the 4th Marine Division was formed in response to the growing need for additional Marine divisions during World War II. The nickname "The Fighting Fourth" was born during the division's baptism by fire in the Pacific theater. The moniker was coined by the Marines themselves as they faced and overcame countless challenges and displayed exceptional courage and determination in the face of adversity.

World War II: Building the Legacy

The Battle of Kwajalein (1944):

The 4th Marine Division's first combat operation took place during the Battle of Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands. The division's Marines demonstrated their fighting spirit as they quickly and efficiently neutralized Japanese resistance, securing the atoll within a matter of days. The successful operation served as an early testament to the skill and tenacity of The Fighting Fourth.

The Battle of Saipan (1944):

The 4th Marine Division played a pivotal role in the Battle of Saipan, a key strategic objective in the Pacific campaign. The Marines faced fierce Japanese resistance, including banzai charges and entrenched defensive positions. Despite heavy casualties, The Fighting Fourth pressed on, ultimately capturing the island and paving the way for further advances in the Pacific.

Marines use an M3 Stuart to incinerate a Japanese pillbox on Saipan.

The Battle of Tinian (1944):

Just weeks after the Battle of Saipan, the 4th Marine Division participated in the invasion of Tinian. The division's Marines once again displayed their fighting spirit, overcoming the challenging terrain and enemy defenses to secure the island. The capture of Tinian was a crucial step in the overall Pacific campaign, as it provided a vital base for the strategic bombing of Japan.

The Battle of Iwo Jima (1945):

The 4th Marine Division's most iconic and brutal battle took place on the volcanic island of Iwo Jima. Facing some of the most determined and well-fortified Japanese defenders of the war, The Fighting Fourth endured heavy casualties and unrelenting combat conditions. The division's tenacity and courage ultimately contributed to the iconic raising of the American flag on Mount Suribachi, symbolizing the hard-won victory on Iwo Jima.

4th Marine Division on Beaches at Iwo Jima D-Day, 19 February 1945

Post-World War II: Continuing the Legacy

Following World War II, the 4th Marine Division was briefly deactivated before being reactivated as a reserve division in 1966. While the division has not been deployed as a whole since World War II, individual units and Marines from The Fighting Fourth have continued to contribute to the division's storied legacy through participation in various conflicts and peacetime missions.

Vietnam War (1955-1975):

Elements of the 4th Marine Division served in the Vietnam War, with individual Marines participating in combat operations and supporting roles. These Marines carried on the division's legacy of courage and determination, facing the challenges of jungle warfare and unconventional tactics employed by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces.

Operation Desert Storm (1991):

During Operation Desert Storm, the 4th Marine Division contributed personnel and resources to the conflict, supporting the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. The division's Marines exemplified the fighting spirit of The Fighting Fourth, playing a crucial role in the swift and decisive victory achieved during the Gulf War.

U.S. Marines from the 4th Marine Division return to the amphibious transport dock ship USS Dubuque (LPD 8) in an amphibious assault vehicle after training with Indonesian marines during Marine Exercise 2010 on June 22, 2010.

Operation Enduring Freedom (2001-2014):

In the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Marines from the 4th Marine Division were deployed to Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. These Marines faced the rugged terrain and the elusive Taliban, contributing to the overall mission of disrupting terrorist networks and supporting the Afghan government.

Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2011):

Marines from the 4th Marine Division were also involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom, participating in the initial invasion and subsequent stabilization efforts in Iraq. The division's Marines demonstrated their courage and determination in the face of urban combat and an evolving insurgency, continuing the legacy of The Fighting Fourth.

A Marine with Battery M, 3rd Battalion, 14th Marines (3/14th Marines) hammers a door during a cache search in Rutbah, Iraq.

Conclusion:

The 4th Marine Division's nickname, "The Fighting Fourth," is a testament to the courage, determination, and tenacity of its Marines. From the division's origins in World War II to its continued service in modern conflicts, The Fighting Fourth has left an indelible mark on the annals of Marine Corps history. The nickname serves as a reminder of the countless acts of bravery and selflessness displayed by its Marines throughout the years, and as an inspiration for future generations of Marines who will continue to uphold the division's proud legacy.