The Rich History and Legacy of USS Belleau Wood (CVL-24)

Introduction

Dive into the fascinating saga of the USS Belleau Wood (CVL-24), a historic light aircraft carrier of the United States Navy that actively served during World War II. In this comprehensive piece, we will explore its construction, illustrious battle history, the aircraft it carried, and the brave veterans who served on board. In addition, we will reflect on its decommissioning, sinking, and how it is remembered today.

The USS Belleau Wood Specifications

Construction and Launching

The USS Belleau Wood's construction began with the keel laying on 11 August 1941 at the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey. The original design intended for a light cruiser was later converted to a light aircraft carrier, marking the unique specifications of the USS Belleau Wood class carriers. The ship was launched on 6 December 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Thomas Holcomb, the wife of the Commandant of the Marine Corps.

Belleau Wood off Philadelphia Navy Yard, 18 April 1943

Commissioning and Sea Trials

The commissioning of the USS Belleau Wood took place on 31 March 1943, under the command of Captain A.M. Pride. Following the commissioning, the carrier underwent rigorous sea trials, ensuring that it met the navy's requirements and was ready for battle.

Homeport, Hull Number, and Nicknames

The USS Belleau Wood held the hull number CVL-24 and was affectionately nicknamed "Devil Dog," drawing its name from the Battle of Belleau Wood in World War I. Throughout its active service, the ship was primarily homeported in San Diego, California.

USS Belleau Wood Battle History

As a World War II ship, the USS Belleau Wood saw extensive combat. It was involved in many critical battles, shaping its battle history significantly.

A Japanese bomber explodes as it crashes into the sea near Belleau Wood, during an attack on Task Group 58.2 off the Mariana Islands, 23 February 1944.

Initial Deployments and Battles

Starting its journey in the Pacific Theater, the ship participated in the invasions of the Gilbert Islands and the Marshall Islands in 1943. It was also part of the task group that bombarded the Japanese base at Truk in February 1944.

Belleau Wood burning after she was hit by a kamikaze in the Philippines, 30 October 1944. In the background is the burning Franklin, also hit by the Japanese.

Late War Combat and Sinking

As the war progressed, the USS Belleau Wood continued to play an active role. It was instrumental during the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944. Tragically, it was hit by a kamikaze plane on 30 October 1944, causing significant damage and loss of lives. This event marked the sinking of the USS Belleau Wood.

USS Belleau Wood Aircraft Carried

Throughout its service, the USS Belleau Wood carried numerous aircraft vital for naval warfare. These included the Grumman F6F Hellcat, the Douglas SBD Dauntless, and the Grumman TBF Avenger.

USS Belleau Wood (CVL-24), showing WWII record.

USS Belleau Wood Veterans

The men who served on the USS Belleau Wood represented the best of the United States Navy. Their bravery and dedication in the face of war are remembered today by the USS Belleau Wood veterans' community. Belleau Wood received the Presidential Unit Citation and 12 battle stars during World War II.

Decommissioning and Scrapping

After a decorated service, the USS Belleau Wood was decommissioned on 13 January 1947 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet. The ship was sold for scrapping on 1 March 1960 to the Nicolai Joffe Corporation.