USS Bennington CV-20: The Unyielding Spirit of "Big Benn" in Naval History

Introduction

The USS Bennington (CV-20) was an Essex-class aircraft carrier that played a significant role in the United States Navy during World War II and the early years of the Cold War. Nicknamed "Big Benn" by her crew, the ship earned an impressive battle record and demonstrated unwavering commitment to the American ideals of freedom and democracy. In this blog post, we will delve into the history of the USS Bennington, highlighting the significance of its nickname and exploring the key events and deployments that defined the ship's legacy.

Launching a Legend: The USS Bennington's Commissioning

The USS Bennington was commissioned on August 6, 1944, under the command of Captain James B. Sykes. As one of the renowned Essex-class carriers, the Bennington was a formidable force, boasting a wide range of aircraft and advanced technologies for its time. The ship's nickname, "Big Benn," was an affectionate nod to its namesake, the town of Bennington, Vermont, and quickly became a symbol of the ship's resilience and might.

World War II: Big Benn Joins the Fight

Upon entering the Pacific Theater in late 1944, "Big Benn" quickly made its presence felt. The USS Bennington's aircraft participated in numerous attacks against Japanese forces, including strikes on Luzon, Formosa, Okinawa, and the Japanese mainland. The ship played a pivotal role in the Battle of Okinawa, providing crucial air support for American ground troops and helping to weaken the Japanese defenses. The USS Bennington's relentless drive for victory in the Pacific was a testament to the fighting spirit embodied in its nickname, "Big Benn."

USS Bennington's scoreboard in August 1945.

Post-War Period: A Symbol of Strength and Recovery

Following the end of World War II, the USS Bennington continued to serve as an emblem of American strength and resilience. The ship participated in Operation Magic Carpet, a mission that brought thousands of American troops home from the Pacific. This operation not only demonstrated the ship's ongoing commitment to its crew and country but also reflected the "Big Benn" spirit of unity and perseverance in the face of adversity.

The Cold War: Big Benn Adapts to a New Era

As the world entered the Cold War, the USS Bennington underwent significant modernization to remain a relevant and formidable force. In 1952, the ship was reclassified as an attack aircraft carrier (CVA-20) and underwent a major overhaul, receiving an angled flight deck and other improvements to support jet aircraft operations. These upgrades ensured that "Big Benn" would continue to be a vital asset in the U.S. Navy's efforts to maintain global peace and stability.

Tragedy and Triumph: Overcoming Adversity

Throughout its history, the USS Bennington faced several tragic incidents that tested the resolve of its crew. In 1954, a catastrophic explosion occurred onboard the ship, claiming the lives of 103 sailors. Despite this tragedy, "Big Benn" and its crew persevered, demonstrating the indomitable spirit that had become synonymous with the ship's nickname. The USS Bennington continued to serve throughout the 1950s and 1960s, participating in various missions, including the recovery of the Gemini 4 space capsule in 1965.

Apollo Spacecraft 017 Command Module, with flotation collar still attached, is hoisted aboard the Bennington on 9 November 1967

Decommissioning and Legacy

The USS Bennington was decommissioned on January 15, 1970, after more than 25 years of distinguished service. Although the ship was eventually scrapped in 1994, the memory of "Big Benn" and its storied history lives on. The ship's resilience, commitment to its crew and country, and unwavering dedication to the ideals of freedom and democracy remain an enduring testament to the spirit of the USS Bennington.

Conclusion