The U.S. Army 1st Cavalry Division: Exploring the History of the "First Team" Nickname

Introduction

The U.S. Army 1st Cavalry Division, also known as the "First Team," has a long and distinguished history that dates back to its inception in 1921. The nickname "First Team" is deeply connected to the division's impressive track record and has been a symbol of pride for the soldiers who have served in its ranks. In this blog post, we will delve into the history of the 1st Cavalry Division, exploring the origins of its nickname and how it has evolved over time. We will also highlight some of the division's most notable battles and accomplishments throughout its storied history.

Origins of the "First Team" Nickname

The U.S. Army 1st Cavalry Division was initially formed on September 13, 1921, at Fort Bliss, Texas. Its primary mission was to protect the southern borders of the United States and maintain order in the area. However, it wasn't until World War II that the division earned its famous nickname, the "First Team."

Major General Verne D. Mudge (in tank) confers with Brigadier General William C. Chase in Tacloban.

The moniker "First Team" can be traced back to the division's World War II service in the Pacific theater. Under the command of Major General William C. Chase, the 1st Cavalry Division was one of the first units to reach the Philippines and participate in the liberation of Manila. The division was often referred to as the "First Team" by other units, acknowledging their impressive performance and tenacity in battle. This nickname quickly became synonymous with the division's ability to consistently achieve victories and accomplish their missions.

World War II: The Philippines and Beyond

During World War II, the 1st Cavalry Division played a crucial role in the Pacific theater, participating in numerous campaigns, including the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. The division's success in these campaigns further solidified the "First Team" nickname, as they continued to prove their prowess on the battlefield.

In January 1945, the division successfully landed on Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, and began a fierce campaign to liberate the capital city of Manila from Japanese control. After weeks of intense urban combat, the 1st Cavalry Division successfully captured Manila on March 3, 1945. This victory marked a turning point in the Pacific War and earned the division a Presidential Unit Citation. Following the liberation of Manila, the division continued to fight in the Philippines, eventually helping to secure the entire archipelago.

Korean War: Breaking the Pusan Perimeter

The 1st Cavalry Division's next major engagement came during the Korean War, where they once again demonstrated their fighting spirit and tactical expertise. In July 1950, the division was rushed to South Korea to help stem the tide of the North Korean invasion.

Troops of the 1st CAV Div land at P'ohang-Dong, Korea.

Upon arrival, the division was immediately thrust into the fight, defending the Pusan Perimeter – a last-ditch defensive line established by UN forces in southeastern Korea. The 1st Cavalry Division played a vital role in holding the line against the North Korean onslaught, buying time for UN forces to regroup and launch a counteroffensive. In September 1950, the division participated in the Inchon Landing, a daring amphibious assault that turned the tide of the war. Their actions in Korea further enhanced the reputation of the "First Team" and earned them another Presidential Unit Citation.

Vietnam War: From Ia Drang to Tet Offensive

The Vietnam War saw the 1st Cavalry Division once again called upon to fight in a challenging and complex conflict. The division was deployed to South Vietnam in 1965, where it would take part in several significant engagements, further cementing the "First Team" reputation.

1st Cavalry Division helicopter resupply mission northwest of Hue.

In November 1965, the division participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, the first major engagement between U.S. and North Vietnamese forces. This battle showcased the division's innovative use of air mobility, with helicopters playing a crucial role in transporting troops and supplies. Although the battle was costly, it demonstrated the effectiveness of the 1st Cavalry Division's tactics and their ability to adapt to new challenges. Throughout the Vietnam War, the division was involved in numerous operations, including the Tet Offensive in 1968. The 1st Cavalry Division's performance in Vietnam earned them yet another Presidential Unit Citation and further validated their "First Team" moniker.

Soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) dismount form a hovering Huey helicopter during the Vietnam War.

Post-Vietnam and the Gulf War

Following the Vietnam War, the 1st Cavalry Division continued to evolve, adapting to new missions and roles. In 1975, the division was reorganized as a triple-capability unit, with armored, air assault, and airborne elements. This reorganization allowed the division to maintain its edge in an ever-changing world.

During the Gulf War, the 1st Cavalry Division was deployed to the Middle East, where it played a key role in Operation Desert Storm. The division was instrumental in the rapid and decisive defeat of Iraqi forces, showcasing its prowess in armored warfare and combined arms tactics. The "First Team" once again proved their capabilities in modern warfare, earning another Presidential Unit Citation for their exceptional performance.

21st Century

In the 21st century, the 1st Cavalry Division has continued to play a crucial role in U.S. military operations. The division has been involved in multiple deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, participating in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.

Soldiers from the 1st Cavalry Division engaging insurgents in the Battle of Baqubah, 14 March 2007.

Throughout these engagements, the "First Team" has continued to adapt and evolve, incorporating new technologies and tactics to maintain their edge on the battlefield. The division's commitment to excellence and their ongoing ability to rise to new challenges has ensured that the 1st Cavalry Division remains a vital and respected component of the U.S. Army.

Conclusion

The U.S. Army 1st Cavalry Division's nickname, the "First Team," is a testament to the unit's storied history and dedication to excellence. From its inception in 1921 to its modern-day deployments, the 1st Cavalry Division has consistently demonstrated its ability to overcome adversity and achieve success in a wide range of military operations. The division's rich history and its numerous accomplishments serve as a source of inspiration and pride for the soldiers who have served in its ranks, as well as for the entire U.S. military.