U.S. Army Air Forces
14th Air Force
Chennault's Flying Tigers. Established by special order of President Roosevelt on March 10, 1943, the 14th Air Force inherited the legacy of the American Volunteer Group — the original Flying Tigers. Operating from bases deep inside China, every bullet and gallon of fuel flown over the Himalayas on the Hump, the 14th achieved a 7.7:1 kill ratio against the Japanese — the best of any air force in any theater.
14th Air Force — Bomb Groups
CHINA · 1942–1945
Bombardment Group (Heavy)
B-24
Liberator
The only B-24 heavy bomb group based in China. Every bomb, bullet, and gallon of fuel had to be flown over the Himalayas on the Hump. Despite chronic supply shortages, the 308th struck Japanese shipping, ports, and installations across China, Indochina, and Formosa.
Squadrons
Bombardment Group (Medium)
B-25
Mitchell
Flew B-25 Mitchells on sea sweeps along the China coast, attacking Japanese shipping, harbors, and railroads. Developed innovative glip-bombing techniques against bridges in French Indochina. Operated from forward bases deep inside China.
Squadrons
Bombardment Group (Provisional, CACW)
Chinese-American Composite Wing
B-25
Mitchell
The Chinese-American Composite Wing's bomber group — a unique joint unit with American and Chinese pilots flying B-25 Mitchells together. Attacked Japanese targets across China and Indochina under combined Chinese-American command, a pioneering model of allied cooperation.
Squadrons
14th Air Force — Fighter Groups
CHINA · 1942–1945
Fighter Group
The Flying Tigers
P-51
Mustang
Direct heir of Chennault's American Volunteer Group — the original Flying Tigers. The 23rd inherited the AVG's shark-mouth P-40s and legendary reputation on July 4, 1942. Flew P-40 Warhawks and later P-51 Mustangs across China, achieving a 7:1 kill ratio against the Japanese.
Squadrons
Fighter Group (14th AF)
P-51
Mustang
Operated in both the 10th and 14th Air Force areas. In China, the 51st provided escort for Hump transports and B-24 bombers, and conducted fighter sweeps against Japanese airfields and supply lines.
Squadrons
Fighter Group (14th AF)
P-51
Mustang
Transferred from the 10th Air Force to China late in the war. Flew P-47 Thunderbolts and P-51 Mustangs providing escort and conducting ground attack missions during the final campaigns against Japanese forces in China.
Squadrons
Fighter Group (Provisional, CACW)
Chinese-American Composite Wing
P-51
Mustang
Chinese-American Composite Wing fighter group with mixed American and Chinese pilots. Flew P-40 Warhawks and P-51 Mustangs, conducting aggressive air defense and ground attack missions across China under Chennault's command.
Squadrons
Fighter Group (Provisional, CACW)
Chinese-American Composite Wing
P-51
Mustang
The second CACW fighter group, expanding the combined Chinese-American air capability. Flew P-40s and P-51 Mustangs in the defense of Kunming and forward areas, attacking Japanese forces during the critical Ichi-Go offensive.
Squadrons
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3
Bomb Groups
5
Fighter Groups
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Squadrons