Lafayette-class
Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines
41 FOR FREEDOM — THE BACKBONE
9 BOATS · SSBN-616 TO SSBN-626 · 1963–1964
The first of 31 larger, quieter boomers that would carry America's sea-based nuclear deterrent through the 1990s. Bigger missile tubes allowed conversion from Polaris to Poseidon MIRVed missiles, and later Trident I — multiplying the destructive potential of every patrol. Together with the Madison and Franklin classes, these 31 boats held the line through the most dangerous decades of the Cold War.
LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Lafayette
Lead Ship of Class
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Groton
Homeport
Decomm. 1991
Status
Lead ship of the class that formed the backbone of America's sea-based deterrent for three decades. Larger missile tubes allowed conversion from Polaris to Poseidon - each carrying 10 independently targetable MIRVed warheads, multiplying the destructive potential of every patrol.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Alexander Hamilton
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Groton
Homeport
Decomm. 1993
Status
Named for the first Secretary of the Treasury and architect of the American financial system. Conducted deterrent patrols from Holy Loch, Scotland, and Kings Bay, Georgia, through the height of the Cold War.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Andrew Jackson
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
Decomm. 1989
Status
Built at Mare Island Naval Shipyard — one of the few boomers constructed on the West Coast. Conducted Atlantic deterrent patrols from Charleston. Named for the seventh president, the frontier general who became 'the people's president.'
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS John Adams
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
Decomm. 1989
Status
Named for the second president and champion of American independence. Built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Patrolled the Atlantic from Charleston for over two decades.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS James Monroe
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
Decomm. 1990
Status
Named for the fifth president whose Monroe Doctrine declared the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European colonization. Carried the nuclear umbrella that enforced a far more global version of that principle.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Nathan Hale
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
Decomm. 1986
Status
Named for the Revolutionary War spy whose last words — 'I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country' — became a national creed. First Lafayette-class boat decommissioned, in 1986.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Woodrow Wilson
Trident I Upgrade
Trident I C-4
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
Decomm. 1994
Status
One of the Lafayette boats upgraded from Poseidon to Trident I C-4 missiles — extending her range to over 4,000 nautical miles and dramatically increasing her patrol area. Named for the 28th president who led America through World War I.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Henry Clay
Poseidon C-3
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
Decomm. 1990
Status
Named for the 'Great Compromiser' — the Kentucky senator who held the Union together through three decades of sectional crisis. Carried Poseidon missiles on Atlantic deterrent patrols from Charleston.
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LAFAYETTE CLASS
USS Daniel Webster
Moored Training Ship
Trident I C-4
Missile
Charleston
Homeport
MTS — Charleston
Status
After decommissioning in 1990, converted to a moored training ship at Naval Nuclear Power Training Command in Charleston. Her reactor continues to train the next generation of nuclear operators. Named for the legendary orator and senator from Massachusetts.
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