U.S. Navy
Mine Countermeasures & Coastal Mine Hunters
The ships that hunt what others fear to find. Avenger-class MCMs are built with wooden hulls and fiberglass sheathing - the lowest magnetic signature in the fleet - because the mines they hunt are designed to kill steel ships. Armed with SLQ-48 mine neutralization ROVs and SQQ-32 sonar, they cleared Iraqi minefields in Desert Storm and have patrolled the Persian Gulf continuously since. Osprey-class MHCs were GRP-hulled coastal mine hunters named for birds, carrying the same sonar into shallow waters where mines are easiest to plant and hardest to find. All twelve Ospreys were decommissioned by 2007. The mine threat they were built to counter has only grown.
Modern Mine Warfare Fleet
1987 - Present
MCM
14 SHIPS
14
Ships
1987
Lead Ship
1,312
Tons
Wood
Hull Type
Built with wooden hulls and fiberglass sheathing to produce the lowest magnetic signature in the fleet - because in mine warfare, the hunter becomes the hunted if the ship triggers what it's trying to find. Armed with SLQ-48 mine neutralization ROVs and SQQ-32 sonar, the Avenger class cleared Iraqi minefields in Desert Storm and has patrolled the Persian Gulf continuously since. From USS Avenger (MCM-1) through USS Chief (MCM-14), these may be among the last crewed mine hunters the Navy ever sails.
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MHC
12 SHIPS
12
Ships
1993
Lead Ship
893
Tons
GRP
Hull Type
Named entirely for birds - Osprey, Heron, Pelican, Robin, Kingfisher, Cormorant, and more. The first GRP-hulled (glass-reinforced plastic) warships in U.S. Navy service, lighter and less magnetic than wood. They carried the same sophisticated sonar into shallow coastal waters where mines were easiest to plant and hardest to find. All twelve were decommissioned by 2007 after barely a decade of service. The mine threat they were built to counter has only grown.
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14
MCM Ships (Avenger)
12
MHC Ships (Osprey)
35+
Years in the Gulf
Hunt
Sweep & Neutralize