Lost Gato-class
Submarines
ON ETERNAL PATROL
20 BOATS LOST · 1942–1945
Of the 52 American submarines lost in World War II, 20 were Gato-class boats — the backbone of the Pacific submarine war. These crews gave everything.
GATO CLASS
USS Grunion
First Gato Lost
2
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Lost Jul 1942
Aleutians
First Gato-class boat lost in the war. Disappeared in the Aleutian Islands in July 1942 after reporting attacking two Japanese destroyers off Kiska. Her wreck was discovered in 2006 by the sons of her commanding officer, 64 years after she vanished with all 70 hands.
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GATO CLASS
USS Amberjack
3
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Lost Feb 1943
Solomons
Sank three enemy vessels in the Solomon Islands before being lost with all hands on February 16, 1943. Attacked by Japanese aircraft and patrol boats south of New Britain. One of the early casualties that tested the resolve of the Silent Service.
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USS Runner
3
War Patrols
2
Ships Sunk
Lost Jun 1943
Hokkaido
Vanished without a trace in mid-1943 while on patrol in the waters between Midway and Japan. Cause of loss unknown — possibly mined in the Tsushima Strait. All 78 hands lost. Her fate remains one of the enduring mysteries of the submarine war.
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GATO CLASS
USS Corvina
1
War Patrols
0
Ships Sunk
Lost Nov 1943
Gilberts
The only American submarine confirmed sunk by a Japanese submarine during World War II. Torpedoed by I-176 south of Truk on November 16, 1943, on her very first war patrol. All 82 hands lost before she could fire a shot in anger.
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USS Wahoo
Mush Morton's Boat
7
War Patrols
20
Ships Sunk
Lost Oct 1943
La Pérouse Strait
Under CDR Dudley 'Mush' Morton, Wahoo became the most aggressive submarine in the Pacific — destroying an entire convoy off New Guinea in a single action. One of the first U.S. boats to penetrate the Sea of Japan. Lost with all 80 hands while exiting through La Pérouse Strait in October 1943. Morton received the Medal of Honor posthumously.
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GATO CLASS
USS Dorado
Friendly Fire
0
War Patrols
0
Ships Sunk
Lost Oct 1943
Caribbean
Never reached her war station. Sunk by friendly fire — likely bombed by a U.S. patrol aircraft in the Caribbean Sea on October 12, 1943, while transiting to the Panama Canal Zone. The only Gato lost outside the Pacific. All 77 hands perished before reaching the fight.
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GATO CLASS
USS Scorpion
4
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Lost Feb 1944
Yellow Sea
Departed Midway in late December 1943 for patrol in the Yellow and East China Seas. Never heard from again. Likely lost to a Japanese mine in early 1944. All 77 hands lost. Her name would later be carried by the ill-fated nuclear submarine SSN-589.
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USS Tullibee
Killed by Own Torpedo
4
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Lost Mar 1944
Palau
Sunk by her own circular-running torpedo on March 26, 1944, north of Palau. Only one man survived — Gunner's Mate C.W. Kuykendall, who was blown clear of the sinking boat and captured by the Japanese. The last Gato-class hull number, and a grim reminder of the Mark 18 torpedo's deadly flaw.
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GATO CLASS
USS Herring
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Lost Jun 1944
Kuriles
Veteran of eight war patrols including duty in the Atlantic and Mediterranean before transferring to the Pacific. Sunk by shore battery fire on June 1, 1944, while attacking two Japanese cargo ships anchored at Matsuwa Island in the Kuriles. One of the few submarines destroyed by coastal guns.
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GATO CLASS
USS Golet
2
War Patrols
0
Ships Sunk
Lost Jun 1944
Honshu
One of four Manitowoc boats completed to Gato specifications despite carrying Balao-range hull numbers. Lost with all 82 hands in June 1944 near Honshu, Japan — likely depth-charged by Japanese anti-submarine forces. No confirmed kills before she was lost.
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GATO CLASS
USS Robalo
3
War Patrols
1
Ships Sunk
Lost Jul 1944
Palawan
Lost on July 26, 1944, likely after striking a mine near Palawan Passage in the Philippines. Four crewmen survived the sinking and made it to shore, only to be captured by the Japanese and transported to a POW camp on Palawan. None survived the war.
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GATO CLASS
USS Flier
2
War Patrols
1
Ships Sunk
Lost Aug 1944
Balabac Strait
Struck a mine in Balabac Strait on August 13, 1944. Only 8 of 86 crew survived, swimming 19 hours to reach a small island. Filipino guerrillas rescued the survivors and guided them to safety. Had previously grounded at Midway and been repaired before returning to combat.
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USS Harder
Hit 'Em Harder
6
War Patrols
16
Ships Sunk
Lost Aug 1944
Dasol Bay
Under CDR Samuel D. Dealey — the 'Destroyer Killer' — Harder sank five Japanese destroyers, four on a single patrol. Dealey's aggressive close-range tactics became legend in the submarine force. Lost with all hands off Dasol Bay, Philippines, on August 24, 1944. Dealey received the Medal of Honor posthumously.
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GATO CLASS
USS Darter
Grounded at Palawan
4
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Lost Oct 1944
Palawan Reef
Operating with sister ship Dace, Darter sank the heavy cruiser Atago — flagship of Admiral Kurita's Center Force — in the opening shots of the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Hours later, she ran aground on Bombay Shoal pursuing more targets. Her crew was rescued by Dace. The only U.S. submarine lost by grounding in the war.
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GATO CLASS
USS Albacore
11
War Patrols
10
Ships Sunk
Lost Nov 1944
Hokkaido
Veteran of eleven war patrols who sank the Japanese carrier Taiho during the Battle of the Philippine Sea — a single torpedo hit that triggered catastrophic aviation fuel explosions. Lost with all 85 hands after striking a mine off northern Hokkaido in November 1944.
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GATO CLASS
USS Growler
Gilmore's Last Order
11
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Lost Nov 1944
South China Sea
CDR Howard Gilmore, wounded on the bridge by enemy gunfire during a surface engagement, gave his last order — 'Take her down!' — sacrificing himself to save his crew. Gilmore received the Medal of Honor, the first submariner so honored in WWII. Growler later vanished in the South China Sea in November 1944 with all 85 hands.
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GATO CLASS
USS Scamp
8
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Lost Nov 1944
Tokyo Bay Approaches
A highly successful boat with seven confirmed kills across eight patrols. Lost in November 1944 somewhere near the approaches to Tokyo Bay, likely sunk by Japanese anti-submarine forces. All 83 hands perished. Her wreck has never been found.
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USS Trigger
12
War Patrols
18
Ships Sunk
Lost Mar 1945
Nansei Shoto
One of the most celebrated boats of the war, immortalized in Edward L. Beach's 'Submarine!' Completed twelve war patrols and sank 18 enemy vessels. Lost with all 89 hands in March 1945 near the Nansei Shoto island chain. Received the Presidential Unit Citation.
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GATO CLASS
USS Snook
9
War Patrols
17
Ships Sunk
Lost Apr 1945
Luzon Strait
Prolific hunter with 17 confirmed kills across nine patrols. Disappeared in April 1945 near the Luzon Strait while operating as a lifeguard submarine. Cause of loss unknown. All 84 hands lost just months before the war's end.
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GATO CLASS
USS Bonefish
Last Gato Lost
8
War Patrols
6
Ships Sunk
Lost Jun 1945
Toyama Bay
The last Gato-class submarine lost in the war. Sunk on June 18, 1945, in Toyama Bay off Honshu while operating in the confined waters of the Sea of Japan. Depth-charged by Japanese escort vessels. All 85 hands lost with only weeks remaining in the war.
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Gato-class
Submarines
WAR SURVIVORS
57 BOATS · SCRAPPED / MUSEUMS / TRANSFERRED
The boats that came home. Many served into the Cold War era before decommissioning. A handful survive today as museum ships — living memorials to the Silent Service.
GATO CLASS
USS Gato
Lead Ship of Class
13
War Patrols
17
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Lead ship and namesake of the class. Completed thirteen war patrols from Pearl Harbor and Australia, surviving depth charge attacks, friendly fire from a U.S. blimp, and nearly three years of continuous combat. Her name became synonymous with the American submarine fleet that strangled Japan.
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GATO CLASS
USS Greenling
12
War Patrols
6
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Early-war veteran who completed twelve patrols across the Pacific. Operated from Pearl Harbor and Australia, patrolling waters from Truk to the Japanese home islands. Survived the war and served as a training vessel before scrapping.
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GATO CLASS
USS Grouper
10
War Patrols
2
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1968
Fate
Completed ten war patrols in the Pacific. Converted postwar to a hunter-killer submarine (SSK-214) for anti-submarine warfare, then served as a cargo submarine. One of the last Gatos in U.S. Navy service, not decommissioned until 1968.
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GATO CLASS
USS Guardfish
12
War Patrols
14
Ships Sunk
Sunk as Target 1961
Fate
One of the most successful Gato-class boats with 14 confirmed kills. Sank the Japanese submarine I-176 — the same boat that had sunk Corvina. A prolific hunter who operated from Pearl Harbor and Fremantle across twelve combat patrols.
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GATO CLASS
USS Barb
The Train Sinker
12
War Patrols
17
Ships Sunk
Italy 1954
Transferred
Under CDR Eugene Fluckey, Barb became one of the most decorated submarines in history. Third-highest tonnage sunk in the war. Landed a shore party on Karafuto that blew up a Japanese train — the only enemy train 'sunk' by a submarine. Fired the first submarine-launched rockets at Japan. Fluckey earned the Medal of Honor and Barb received the Presidential Unit Citation.
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GATO CLASS
USS Blackfish
7
War Patrols
0
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1958
Fate
Served with SubRon 50 in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, patrolling the Bay of Biscay and supporting Operation Torch before transferring to the Pacific. No confirmed kills despite seven war patrols — a reminder that not every boat found targets in the vast ocean.
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GATO CLASS
USS Cod
Museum Ship — Cleveland
7
War Patrols
12
Ships Sunk
Museum Ship
Cleveland, OH
Completed the only international submarine-to-submarine rescue in history when she saved the crew of the grounded Dutch submarine O-19 in the South China Sea. Now preserved as a National Historic Landmark in Cleveland, Ohio — one of the finest surviving examples of a WWII fleet submarine.
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GATO CLASS
USS Cero
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1967
Fate
Completed eight war patrols in the Pacific, operating from Australia and Pearl Harbor. Served in wolf packs alongside other fleet boats. Postwar converted to a GUPPY configuration before decommissioning in the 1960s.
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GATO CLASS
USS Drum
Museum Ship — Mobile
13
War Patrols
15
Ships Sunk
Museum Ship
Mobile, AL
First Gato-class keel laid and first to commission — the only boat of her class in service when Pearl Harbor was attacked. Completed thirteen war patrols with fifteen confirmed kills. Sank the seaplane tender Mizuho, one of the first major Japanese warships lost to submarines. Now preserved alongside USS Alabama in Mobile.
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GATO CLASS
USS Flying Fish
12
War Patrols
10
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1959
Fate
Twelve-patrol veteran who played a critical reconnaissance role before the Battle of the Philippine Sea, reporting the sortie of the Japanese Mobile Fleet from Tawi-Tawi. This intelligence helped Admiral Spruance prepare for what became the 'Great Marianas Turkey Shoot.'
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GATO CLASS
USS Finback
Rescued George H.W. Bush
11
War Patrols
13
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1959
Fate
Famous for rescuing future President George H.W. Bush on September 2, 1944, after his TBM Avenger was shot down over Chichi Jima. Bush spent a month aboard during Finback's patrol, watching torpedo attacks from the conning tower. Completed eleven patrols with thirteen confirmed kills.
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USS Haddock
10
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Ten-patrol veteran operating from Pearl Harbor and Fremantle. Hunted Japanese shipping from the Carolines to the South China Sea. Postwar served as a reserve training vessel before being scrapped in 1960.
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GATO CLASS
USS Halibut
Constructive Total Loss
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1946
Fate
Severely damaged during her eighth patrol and returned to the United States. Considered a constructive total loss — too badly damaged to repair economically. Effectively the 21st Gato lost to the war, though she technically survived. Scrapped in 1946.
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USS Kingfish
9
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Completed nine war patrols operating from Pearl Harbor and Australia. Patrolled the dangerous waters of the East China Sea and Philippine shipping lanes. Survived the war and served as a pierside trainer before scrapping.
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GATO CLASS
USS Shad
9
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Served with SubRon 50 in the Atlantic before transferring to the Pacific — one of six Gatos that patrolled European waters. Supported Operation Torch landings in North Africa. Completed nine total patrols across both theaters.
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GATO CLASS
USS Silversides
Museum Ship — Muskegon
14
War Patrols
23
Ships Sunk
Museum Ship
Muskegon, MI
Third-most ships sunk by any U.S. submarine in the war with 23 confirmed kills. Fourteen war patrols across the Pacific — from the Solomons to the Sea of Japan. Survived the war to become a museum ship in Muskegon, Michigan. A National Historic Landmark and one of the most decorated submarines in U.S. Navy history.
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USS Whale
11
War Patrols
9
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Mare Island-built boat that completed eleven war patrols across the Pacific. Hunted Japanese shipping from the Carolines to the Philippines, racking up nine confirmed kills. Survived the war and served in the reserve fleet.
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GATO CLASS
USS Angler
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1971
Fate
Evacuated 58 refugees from Japanese-occupied Panay in the Philippines during her second war patrol — a daring rescue mission deep behind enemy lines. Completed eight patrols total. Postwar converted to an amphibious transport submarine (LPSS-240).
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GATO CLASS
USS Bashaw
Last Active Gato
8
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Decomm. 1969
Last Active Gato
One of the final two Gato-class boats in active U.S. Navy service, decommissioned on September 13, 1969. Completed eight war patrols during WWII and served for decades in the Cold War fleet as a radar picket submarine (SSR-241).
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GATO CLASS
USS Bluegill
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1970
Fate
Completed eight war patrols in the South China Sea and Philippine waters. Survived a near-fatal circular torpedo run during one engagement. Postwar served in the Pacific Fleet before decommissioning.
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GATO CLASS
USS Bream
7
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1969
Fate
Torpedoed and heavily damaged the Japanese heavy cruiser Aoba during the Battle of Leyte Gulf approaches. Completed seven patrols operating from Fremantle and Pearl Harbor across the western Pacific.
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GATO CLASS
USS Cavalla
Museum Ship — Galveston
6
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Museum Ship
Galveston, TX
Sank the aircraft carrier Shōkaku on her maiden war patrol during the Battle of the Philippine Sea — one of the six Japanese carriers that attacked Pearl Harbor. Three torpedoes into the veteran flattop avenged December 7th. Now preserved at Seawolf Park in Galveston, Texas.
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GATO CLASS
USS Cobia
Museum Ship — Manitowoc
6
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Museum Ship
Manitowoc, WI
Sank a transport carrying Japanese tank reinforcements bound for Iwo Jima. Completed six war patrols in the South China Sea and Western Pacific. Now preserved at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc — fittingly, the city where many of her sister ships were built.
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GATO CLASS
USS Croaker
Museum Ship — Buffalo
6
War Patrols
11
Ships Sunk
Museum Ship
Buffalo, NY
Last Gato keel laid and one of the last commissioned. Packed eleven confirmed kills into just six war patrols — an exceptional kill ratio. Sank the cruiser Nagara in August 1944. Now preserved at the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park alongside destroyer USS The Sullivans.
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GATO CLASS
USS Dace
Darter's Partner
7
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Italy 1955
Transferred
Partnered with Darter in the Palawan Passage action that opened the Battle of Leyte Gulf, sinking the heavy cruiser Maya in a devastating torpedo spread. Later rescued Darter's entire crew after her sister ran aground. Transferred to Italy postwar.
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GATO CLASS
USS Flasher
Tonnage King
6
War Patrols
21
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1963
Fate
The highest-scoring U.S. submarine by tonnage in WWII — 100,231 tons sunk in just six patrols. Also fourth in total ships sunk. Earned the Presidential Unit Citation for her devastating campaign through the South China Sea in 1944. The deadliest American submarine of the war, bar none.
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GATO CLASS
USS Flounder
6
War Patrols
2
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1959
Fate
Completed six war patrols operating from Fremantle and Pearl Harbor. Hunted in the South China Sea and Philippine waters. Returned stateside and served in the reserve fleet before being scrapped.
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GATO CLASS
USS Gabilan
7
War Patrols
2
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1959
Fate
Seven-patrol Pacific veteran. Operated in the South China Sea and along Japanese shipping lanes. Survived the war and was placed in the reserve fleet before disposal.
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GATO CLASS
USS Gunnel
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1959
Fate
Served with SubRon 50 supporting the North Africa landings before transferring to the Pacific. One of six Gatos to serve in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. Five confirmed kills across eight total war patrols.
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GATO CLASS
USS Gurnard
9
War Patrols
10
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1961
Fate
Highly effective hunter with ten confirmed kills across nine patrols. Operated extensively from Fremantle and Pearl Harbor, prowling the Celebes Sea, Philippine waters, and East China Sea shipping lanes.
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GATO CLASS
USS Haddo
7
War Patrols
10
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1961
Fate
Under CDR Chester Nimitz Jr. — son of the fleet commander — Haddo compiled an aggressive record with ten confirmed kills in seven patrols. Operated primarily from Fremantle, hunting in the Philippine and South China Sea.
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GATO CLASS
USS Hake
9
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1967
Fate
Nine-patrol veteran who served in the Philippine Sea and Japanese home waters. Postwar converted to a Fleet Snorkel submarine, extending her Cold War service through the 1960s.
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GATO CLASS
USS Hoe
10
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Completed ten war patrols — one of the higher patrol counts in the class. Operated across the Pacific from the Marshalls to the Japanese home islands. Steady and reliable, if not headline-making.
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GATO CLASS
USS Jack
7
War Patrols
15
Ships Sunk
Greece 1958
Transferred
One of the top-scoring boats of the war with 15 confirmed kills. Known for aggressive attacks on Japanese convoys in the South China Sea and Philippine waters. On one patrol alone, she sank four ships in a single night engagement. Transferred to Greece postwar.
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USS Lapon
7
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Greece 1957
Transferred
Seven-patrol veteran with seven confirmed kills. Operated from Fremantle and Pearl Harbor, hunting across the Philippine Sea and South China Sea. Transferred to Greece postwar as Poseidon.
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GATO CLASS
USS Mingo
6
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Japan 1955
Transferred
Completed six patrols in the Pacific before transferring to postwar service. Sold to Japan in 1955 as Kuroshio — a former enemy operating an American-built boat. A powerful symbol of the postwar alliance.
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GATO CLASS
USS Muskallunge
7
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Brazil 1957
Transferred
Seven-patrol Pacific veteran. Operated in the South China Sea and Philippine waters. Transferred to Brazil postwar as Humaitá, extending her service life in South American waters.
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GATO CLASS
USS Paddle
7
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Brazil 1957
Transferred
Completed seven patrols operating from Pearl Harbor and Australia. Survived the war and transferred to Brazil postwar as Riachuelo, continuing service in the Brazilian Navy.
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GATO CLASS
USS Pargo
8
War Patrols
6
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Eight-patrol veteran who operated across the Pacific. Hunted Japanese shipping in the Caroline Islands, Philippine Sea, and East China Sea. Six confirmed kills before returning stateside.
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GATO CLASS
USS Peto
8
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
First submarine built by Manitowoc Shipbuilding in Wisconsin — launched sideways into the Manitowoc River, then barged down the Mississippi to reach the ocean. Completed eight war patrols in the Pacific.
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GATO CLASS
USS Pogy
8
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1959
Fate
Manitowoc-built boat that compiled a strong record of seven confirmed kills across eight patrols. Operated in the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Sea of Japan. Barged down the Mississippi to reach open water for sea trials.
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GATO CLASS
USS Pompon
7
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Another Manitowoc product that made the Mississippi River journey to reach the war. Completed seven patrols in the Pacific with four confirmed kills in the South China Sea and Philippine waters.
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GATO CLASS
USS Puffer
10
War Patrols
6
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Survived one of the longest depth charge attacks of the war — pounded for 38 hours by Japanese escorts in the Makassar Strait. Completed ten patrols with six kills, proving the resilience of the Gato hull.
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GATO CLASS
USS Rasher
Second in Tonnage
8
War Patrols
18
Ships Sunk
Decomm. 1967
Fate
Second-highest tonnage sunk by any U.S. submarine — 99,901 tons across eight war patrols. Specialized in targeting high-value tankers and oilers in the South China Sea and Philippine waters. Also sank the escort carrier Un'yō. Served into the Cold War era before decommissioning in 1967.
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GATO CLASS
USS Raton
9
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1971
Fate
Nine-patrol veteran from Manitowoc. Served in the Pacific and postwar converted for Cold War duties. One of the longer-serving Gatos, not scrapped until 1971.
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GATO CLASS
USS Ray
8
War Patrols
9
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Effective hunter with nine confirmed kills across eight patrols from Fremantle and Pearl Harbor. Operated through the South China Sea and Philippine shipping lanes, intercepting Japanese convoys bound for the Southern Resource Area.
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GATO CLASS
USS Redfin
8
War Patrols
5
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1971
Fate
Conducted covert reconnaissance of Borneo beaches ahead of Allied landings and inserted special operations teams behind Japanese lines. Eight war patrols combining combat and clandestine missions. Postwar converted for Cold War service.
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GATO CLASS
USS Rock
Last Active Gato
7
War Patrols
4
Ships Sunk
Decomm. 1969
Last Active Gato
Along with Bashaw, one of the final two Gato-class submarines decommissioned by the U.S. Navy on September 13, 1969 — 28 years after the first Gato commissioned. Seven wartime patrols, then decades of Cold War service as a radar picket (SSR) and amphibious transport (LPSS).
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GATO CLASS
USS Sawfish
8
War Patrols
6
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Rescued British and Australian POWs from a sinking Japanese transport — prisoners from the infamous Burma Railway. Eight patrols with six kills before returning stateside after the war.
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USS Steelhead
7
War Patrols
6
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Seven-patrol veteran from Portsmouth. Operated from Pearl Harbor and Fremantle with six confirmed kills. Participated in wolf pack operations coordinating attacks on Japanese convoys.
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GATO CLASS
USS Sunfish
11
War Patrols
16
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
One of the top-scoring boats with 16 confirmed kills across eleven patrols. Built at Mare Island and operated extensively from Pearl Harbor, hunting throughout the Pacific from the Carolines to the Sea of Japan.
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GATO CLASS
USS Tunny
Regulus Missile Sub
9
War Patrols
7
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1969
Fate
Sank the Japanese submarine I-42 after an hour-long duel and damaged the battleship Musashi, forcing her to drydock. Postwar converted to carry Regulus nuclear cruise missiles (SSG-282) — one of the first submarine-based nuclear deterrent platforms, predating the Polaris program.
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GATO CLASS
USS Tinosa
10
War Patrols
16
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1960
Fate
Famous for one of the most frustrating torpedo failures of the war — fired 15 Mark 14 torpedoes at the tanker Tonan Maru No. 3, and only two detonated. The incident became a key piece of evidence proving the defective torpedo exploder. Recovered to compile 16 kills across ten patrols.
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GATO CLASS
USS Guavina
Submarine Oiler
6
War Patrols
2
Ships Sunk
Scrapped 1967
Fate
One of four Manitowoc boats with Balao hull numbers completed as Gatos. Postwar converted to the Navy's only submarine oiler (AOSS), experimenting with refueling seaplanes at sea to support nuclear-capable P6M Seamaster flying boats. A Cold War oddity.
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GATO CLASS
USS Guitarro
6
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Turkey 1954
Transferred
Last Gato-class submarine to leave foreign naval service — decommissioned by the Turkish Navy in 1972 as TCG Preveze. Six war patrols in the Pacific before transfer to Turkey under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program. The longest-serving Gato hull in any navy.
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GATO CLASS
USS Hammerhead
6
War Patrols
3
Ships Sunk
Turkey 1954
Transferred
Last of the four Manitowoc Balao-numbered Gatos. Completed six war patrols in the Pacific before transferring to the Turkish Navy postwar. Served as a Cold War NATO asset in the Mediterranean.
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